“Split My Award with Whom?” A Case for Plaintiff Incentive Awards and Plaintiff-Attorney Fee Splitting in Class Action Lawsuits

Named plaintiffs are the heart of class action lawsuits—without them, there is no class action. To motivate these individuals to be the face of the class and compensate them for their role in the litigation process, courts typically approve named plaintiff incentive awards when such awards are included in settlement offers. Recently, however, the Eleventh Circuit held that these awards are prohibited under purported Supreme Court precedent from the late 1800s. This decision undermines the future of class actions by removing any incentive individuals may have in taking on the extra work and scrutiny of bringing a class action lawsuit. This Note argues that the circuit split created by the Eleventh Circuit is unsupported by Supreme Court precedent and runs counter to decades of precedent existing in the lower and appellate courts. This Note also proposes a change to the Rules of Professional Conduct—namely, allowing for attorney-client fee splitting in the class action context—to better protect incentive awards from judicial intervention.


* Senior Notes Editor, Cardozo Law Review (Vol. 46); J.D. Candidate (June 2025), Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; B.S. (2022), Cornell University. I would like to thank Professor Myriam E. Gilles for her invaluable feedback and advice throughout the researching and writing process. I would also like to thank my colleagues on Cardozo Law Review for all their hard work in preparing this Note for publication. Finally, I want to express my deepest gratitude to my friends and family—thank you for providing me with unending support and love throughout this process, for hiding your annoyance at my complaints about the class action incentive awards process, and for reading my work even if you had not the slightest idea of what a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure was.