Conspiracy: Contemporary Gang Policing and Prosecutions

Under the finding of discriminatory intent in Floyd v. City of New York, contemporary gang policing violates equal protection. In jurisdictions where gang policing is codified by statute, even in part, it also violates the vagueness doctrine (as that doctrine exists today).

The Narrative of Costs, the Cost of Narrative

Battles over procedure occur on multiple levels. At the most granular level, litigants, usually through lawyers, use procedural tools to advance their interests in individual cases. At the most abstract level, the procedural rules we select are products of a complex balance of intersecting and competing interests.